Aicinājums deputātiem balsot PRET likumprojektu "Grozījumi Covid-19 infekcijas izplatības pārvaldības likumā" 2021 - Atvērtās Pārvaldības Partnerība Latvijā

Details: APPL; Viedokļi; 26 August 2021

Aicinājums nosūtīts deputātiem ar e-pastu. Adresāti ir lasāmi pēc vēstules.

Labdien!

Ministru Kabinets ir sagatavojis likumprojektu "Grozījumi Covid-19 infekcijas izplatības pārvaldības likumā", kur cita starpā ir iekļauta jauna norma, kas paredz obligātu vakcināciju mediķiem un pedagogiem, kā arī dod tiesības atlaist darbinieku, kas nav vakcinējies.

Aicinām Jūs neatbalstīt šo Grozījumu projektu, jo:

1. Likumprojektam nepareizi ir noteikts steidzamības statuss, bez steidzamības pamatojuma un bez Satversmē noteiktā 67 deputātu balsu vairākuma (skat. Satversmes 75. un 51.pantu). Steidzamības statuss ir jānoņem un likums jāapspriež ar prezidenta dalību un uzklausot speciālistus un sabiedrību. (skat. Kārtības ruļļa 91. pantu - steidzamību noņem pēc 10 deputātu ierosinājuma)

2. Eiropas Padomes Parlamentārās asamblejas 2021. gada 27. janvāra rezolūcijā “Covid-19 vakcīnas: ētiski, juridiski un praktiski apsvērumi” (Covid-19 Vaccines: Ethical, Legal and Practical Considerations) 7.3.1.apakšpunktā paredzēts: “nodrošināt pilsoņu informēšanu par to, ka vakcinācija nav obligāta un ka neviens nav politiski, sociāli vai kā citādi spiests sevi vakcinēt, ja viņi to nevēlas darīt paši.” .

EP Ministru komiteja 1997. gada 4. aprīlī pieņēma Konvenciju par cilvēktiesību un cieņas aizsardzību medicīnā, kur 2.nodaļā par PIEKRIŠANU, 2. pantā ir noteikts: Iejaukšanās cilvēka veselībā var tikt veikta tikai pēc tam, kad attiecīgā persona tikusi informēta un brīvi devusi piekrišanu to veikt. Šai personai iepriekš jāsaņem atbilstoša informācija par iejaukšanās mērķi un raksturu, kā arī par tās sekām un risku. Attiecīgā persona jebkurā laikā var brīvi atsaukt piekrišanu.

3. Nav veikts zinātniskos pētījumos balstīts izvērtējums par vakcīnu kā vienīgo līdzekli cīņā pret Covid-19 infekciju, kā arī trūkst informācijas par to, ka un kā tieši vakcinācijas aptveres palielināšana ar piespiedu līdzekļiem dos pozitīvu rezultātu kopumā valstī cīņā ar Covid-19, gan sociālekonomiskā, gan epidemioloģiskās drošības ziņā, arī ņemot vērā to, ka vakcīnas nenodrošina 100 % aizsardzību pret Covid-19.

4. Tiks pārkāptas Satversmē un Latvijai saistošajos Starptautiskajos dokumentos noteiktās cilvēka pamattiesības, piemēram, Satversmes 96. pantā paredzētās tiesības uz privātās dzīves neaizskaramību.
Satversmes 106. pantā paredzētās tiesības brīvi izvēlēties nodarbošanos un darbavietu, atbilstoši savām spējām un kvalifikācijai. Satversmes tiesa vairākkārt atzinusi, ka Satversmes 106. panta pirmais teikums tieši negarantē tiesības uz darbu, bet gan tiesības brīvi izvēlēties nodarbošanos un darbavietu, tostarp arī tiesības saglabāt esošo nodarbošanos un darbavietu . Satversmes 106. panta pirmajā teikumā nostiprinātās pamattiesības aizsargā personu pret visām valsts darbībām, kas ierobežo personas brīvību izvēlēties nodarbošanos.

Satversmes 91. pants. Tiesiskās vienlīdzības princips liedz valsts institūcijām izdot tādas normas, kas bez saprātīga pamata pieļauj atšķirīgu attieksmi pret personām, kuras atrodas vienādos un pēc noteiktiem kritērijiem salīdzināmos apstākļos .
Satversmes 111. pants, saskaņā ar kuru valsts aizsargā cilvēku veselību [..]. Šajā pantā ir ietverts valsts pozitīvais pienākums aizsargāt cilvēka veselību, savukārt Satversmes 96. pants nosaka valstij negatīvu pienākumu, proti, neaizskart neviena cilvēka privāto dzīvi. Valsts pozitīvais pienākums pēc definīcijas nevar būt prioritārs pār valsts negatīvo pienākumu. Tādēļ jebkura cilvēka tiesības uz privāto dzīvi prevalē pār valsts centieniem uzspiest visiem obligātu vakcinēšanos cilvēku veselības aizsardzības aizsegā.

ANO Starptautiskais pakts par ekonomiskajām, sociālajām un kultūras tiesībām. Saskaņā ar 12. panta pirmo daļu Pakta dalībvalstis atzīst katra cilvēka tiesības sasniegt visaugstāko fiziskās un psihiskās veselības līmeni. Paktā nostiprināto tiesību interpretācijā, ko ir sniegusi ANO Ekonomisko, sociālo un kultūras tiesību komiteja, ir norādīts, ka tiesības uz veselības aizsardzību ietver sevī tiesības lemt par savu ķermeni, aizliegumu būt pakļautam medicīniskiem eksperimentiem un tiesības uz veselības aprūpi, kas ļauj sasniegt visaugstāko veselības stāvokli .

5. Šobrīd notiek vairāku ar vakcīnu saistītu gadījumu izmeklēšana. LR prokuratūrā ir iesniegtas prasības izmeklēt, iespējams, ar vakcīnu saistītus veselības bojājumus, tai skaitā nāvi. Kamēr nav noskaidroti un izvērtēti vakcinācijas ieguvumi pret iespējamiem zaudējumiem, vakcinācijai ir jāpaliek brīvprātīgai, pretējā gadījumā tas var radīt arī nopietnas tiesiskas sekas.

2021.gada 12.jūlijā domubiedru grupa izstrādāja Cilvēka Brīvības un cieņas Memorandu, kas ir balstīts gan Latvijā spēkā esošajos, gan starptautiskajos dokumentos par Cilvēka pamattiesībām, tai skaitā tiesībām brīvprātīgi pieņemt lēmumus par medicīniskas manipulācijas veikšanu. Šo Memorandu ir parakstījuši vairāk kā 22 000 cilvēki, kas iestājas par brīvprātīgu vakcināciju. Tāpat, portālā Mana balss tiek vākti paraksti par iniciatīvu "Vakcinācijai aizvien jābūt brīvprātīgai", kuru uz šo brīdi ir parakstījuši vairāk kā 51 000.

Sabiedrība šobrīd ir ļoti sašķelta, kas mazina uzticību Saeimai, Valdībai, arī demokrātijai un lēmuma pieņēmēju konsekvencei.

Aicinām:

- respektēt sabiedrības vēlmes

- īstenot cieņpilnu dialogu ar sabiedrību,

- izmantot Jums piešķirtās pilnvaras cilvēku pamattiesību nodrošināšanai.

Biedrība “Atvērtās Pārvaldības Partnerība Latvijā” - Dialogam starp pilsoņiem un valdību!

Vēstules adresāti:
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